On May 13, 2024, the Canadian government unveiled a substantial investment of up to $5.7 million to support the Canadian Field Crop Research Alliance (CFCRA). This funding, provided through the AgriScience program—Clusters Component under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership, is dedicated to promoting more diverse crop rotations on Canadian farms.
The Cropping Systems Cluster, led by CFCRA, focuses on advancing the characteristics and practices that encourage the adoption of diverse crop rotations, specifically for soybeans, corn, and oats.
Crop rotation involves sequentially planting crops with varying characteristics on the same field over different growing seasons. This practice enhances soil health, optimizes nutrient use, prevents soil erosion, reduces pest infestations, and ultimately increases crop yields.
“With climate change directly affecting our producers, crop diversity is crucial for maintaining a healthy, productive, and competitive agricultural sector. This funding will support research into the benefits of crop rotations and encourage the inclusion of soybeans, corn, and oats in farm operations,” stated the Honourable Lawrence MacAulay, Canadian federal Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food.
The primary aim of this research is to mitigate business risks for farmers by developing crops that can withstand climate change and weather stresses, protect against disease and insect losses, and remain profitable.
Specific objectives include:
The research will also investigate how diverse crop rotations can reduce greenhouse gas emissions, improve nitrogen use efficiency through better genetics, land management, and fertilizer use.
The Government of Canada's investment in research aimed at promoting diverse crop rotations marks a significant step towards a more sustainable and resilient agricultural sector. By supporting the development of climate-resilient crops, this initiative not only reduces risks for farmers but also ensures the long-term health and productivity of Canadian agriculture.